Frequently asked questions
Use the nagels FAQ, in which all background information and additional knowledge is prepared for you.
Ticket solutions
What different ticket solutions are there?
To cater to each sector, different ticketing technologies are used to simplify and streamline access. We create barcode and magnetic stripe tickets as well as contactless RFID tickets
What are the operational requirements for a ticket manufacturer?
The specialization of a printing company in the production of tickets requires precise knowledge of the market and a great deal of technical expertise. Special printing, punching and coding machines for ticket printing guarantee customers from the parking, leisure & event, public transport and sanitary facilities sectors products that are perfectly tailored to their needs.
Certificates from system manufacturers of admission systems such as Skidata, Scheidt & Bachmann, Designa, Cale, Flowbird, Hectronic, RTB, Axxteq, ICA, Parkeon and many more also confirm that the certified ticket producer meets the requirements and guarantees the flawless functionality of the tickets produced.
What different ticket formats are offered?
We produce over 1,000 ticket types for numerous industries. Depending on the area of application, tickets are required in different formats, materials and with different technologies.
If, for example, thermal rolls are usually used for printing tickets, fanfold tickets are best suited for use in parking garages. We produce single tickets, fanfold tickets, rolls or ticket booklets in various sizes, grammages, weight categories and according to the specifications of your vending machine manufacturer. This ensures functionality in the machine.
Individual ticket formats can also be implemented according to our customers' specifications.
Certificates from system manufacturers of admission systems such as Skidata, Scheidt & Bachmann, Designa, Cale, Flowbird, Hectronic, RTB, Axxteq, ICA, Parkeon and many more also confirm that the certified ticket producer meets the requirements and guarantees the flawless functionality of the tickets produced.
What are OEMs / system manufacturers in the area of ticket solutions?
In our sector, OEMs (original equipment manufacturers) / system manufacturers primarily produce barrier systems, automatic pay stations and admission systems that control access.
We work closely with OEMs and system manufacturers of access systems right from the development process to ensure that our tickets work smoothly with the hardware and software produced.
What are the special features of plastic cards?
The wide range of possible uses for plastic cards make them a real all-rounder. A particular advantage of plastic cards: Their durability and technical flexibility.
The multi-layer structure makes plastic cards extremely robust and durable. They are printed directly onto the carrier material and then laminated onto a scratch-resistant PVC film to protect the colors and the card.
The internationally standardized format according to ISO 7810 is 86 mm x 53.98 mm, so that bank and credit cards, for example, can be used across national borders without any problems. Our standard plastic cards have a thickness of 0.82 mm (+/- 0.08 mm).
In addition, plastic cards can be equipped with various security and information features such as magnetic strips, data chips, holograms, embossing and RFID technology.
What are magnetic stripe tickets?
Magnetic stripe tickets are user-friendly and have therefore been a popular ticket choice for decades.
The strip consists of tiny iron-based magnetic particles that are fixed in a plastic-like layer. They can store data by changing the magnetism of these particles in a north or south direction, forming a binary code that can then be read by a reader.
Our magnetic strips can be glued or sealed onto the cards. We use magnetic strips with high coercivity HiCo (2750Oe/4000Oe) or low coercivity LoCo (300Oe) in various widths.
High coercive field strength makes accidental erasure of data by an external magnetic field virtually impossible.
Low coercivity is the standard (e.g. on credit cards or key cards), but can be accidentally erased by your cell phone or other external magnetic fields.
Thanks to our specially developed machinery, we are able to offer hybrid recording. This means that we are able to place both HiCo and LoCo magnetic strips on one product.
What are barcode tickets?
A simple way to describe barcode technology, although there is much more to it, is:
A pattern of black and white bars, each representing a number from 0-9. Each number has exactly 7 units into which the different colored bars are inserted. Example: The number 1 is made up of two white bars, two black bars, two white bars and one black bar.
When it is read by the barcode scanner, it is converted into binary digits and then back into a number to which a specific function is assigned, e.g. "Open barrier".
Why is not only the number itself printed? There are many more possible errors if the number is not printed correctly, is damaged or the ticket is held upside down (e.g. 9/6).
The main advantage of one-dimensional barcodes is that they work so quickly and don't keep your customers waiting at the barrier.
The main difference between 1D and 2D barcodes is the data capability. While 1D barcodes usually carry a simple 13-digit number, 2D barcodes can carry up to thousands of characters.
The most well-known 2D code is probably the QR code.
2D barcodes may take a little longer to read than a 1D barcode, but they contain a lot more information and can be used for more complex processes.
RFID technology
What does the term RFID stand for?
For this purpose, the receiver (read/write device in the form of a terminal, scanner or similar) creates an electromagnetic field so that the (passive) transponder (ticket, label, tag, etc.) is supplied with energy in this field and an exchange of information can take place.
The transponder is always made up of an inlay consisting of a microchip and antenna.
The antenna can be laid, printed or etched.
What are the advantages of RFID?
- Contactless function, even without visual contact
- Insensitive to soiling and environmental influences
- Very high data transmission speed (100 milliseconds on average)
- Bidirectional communication (reading and writing in one step)
- Reliable function even with extreme temperature differences/fluctuations
- Time saving due to simultaneous detection of several objects (bulk detection)
- High security for data transmission and storage thanks to encryption
What RFID frequency ranges are there?
There are three frequency ranges for RFID systems:
Low Frequency (LF 30-500 KHz)
Low frequency systems have a short range and data transmission rate, so the transponder must be in close proximity to the reader to enable data exchange. There is also only a limited memory size. On the other hand, they are usually characterized by robustness (insensitive to metal and liquids) and are therefore often used in industrial environments or for animal identification. Another factor in favor of an LF system is its low cost.
High Frequency (HF, 10-15 MHz)
High frequency systems have a significantly longer range and faster data transmission than LF systems. The number of different tag sizes is almost unlimited and therefore covers almost all areas of application, such as the labeling of liquids, mobile payment and textile identification, tracking of a variety of objects. Possible interference from RFID-opaque materials.
Ultra High Frequency (UHF + Microwave, 433 MHz, 850-950 MHz, 2.4-2.5 GHz)
Ultra High Frequency systems impress with their very high transmission speed, insensitivity to electromagnetic interference fields as well as their range and are mostly used in warehousing and logistics. However, they are also larger in comparison and cost correspondingly more. In some cases, they have to be supported by an additional external energy source (battery).
How can RFID tickets be produced?
RFID tickets, produced as single, fanfold or roll tickets and individually printed, are used for a wide range of applications.
The advantages of contactless technology have also proven their worth in local public transport in particular. There, as well as in the parking sector, RFID tickets are becoming increasingly popular and are convincing due to their fast, contactless data transmission.
RFID tickets are produced at nagels on a PVC or paper basis and can therefore be used for single or multiple use.
What are RFID smart labels?
What are the advantages of RFID over barcodes?
Significantly more information can be stored on the transponders of RFID products than with a barcode. This information can not only be read, but also (re)written.
The frequency of the respective chip penetrates a wide variety of materials, so that RFID products can also be attached inside packaging or directly to the product and are resistant to environmental influences.
Reading the chips is no problem, even if they are very dirty or slightly damaged, and is also faster than with a barcode.
High security factor thanks to encryption and copy protection.
Do you have questions about our products?
Michael Trasser
Albert Veenendaal
Eric Lopez
Lee Minter
Andrea Lunau